Abstract

In human nature, good and evil exist together. Regarding human wickedness, the Old Testament keeps The God away from the human mind, and in the New Testament, there is also evil for me who wants to do good, so it is an incomplete mind that can do evil at any time. Characteristics close to human morality or evil can be relatively strong when the altruistic mind weakens. In order to overcome the moral flaws of human selfishness and proceed with wiser moral education, the moral flaws of concepts close to evil, moral flaws, unethical, unhuman, selfish, antisocial, poor defense mechanisms, and deviance should be revealed in more detail. Focusing on the philosophical and psychological perspectives on the area of human moral defects, this study presented moral defects in the use of defense mechanisms in the behavior of moral defects of lack of discernment, weakness of will, lack of duty, inferior function of moral preference, and rationalization. It also presented the skills of moral education in behavior modification and discipline measures that can overcome the error rationalization of behavior that students themselves give themselves by distinguishing students' moral defects and moral errors of self-immunity at a time when teacher education rights need to be reformed.

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