Abstract
The article presents the main types of microorganisms of the human skin microbiota, the difference between the facial skin microbiota of patients with acne and healthy individuals. The role of such microorganisms as Cutibacterium acnes, Cutibacterium granulosum, Staphilococcus epidermidis, Staphilococcus aureus, Malassezia species in the pathogenesis of acne, as well as antagonism between Staphilococcus epidermidis and Cutibacterium acnes, etc. are presented. New approaches to the treatment of acne are proposed, in particular, the use of prebiotics, phages and vaccines.
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