Abstract
The article presents an analysis of the qualitative state of the lands within the boundaries of the collective farm “Nadezhda” of the Zavitinsky municipal district of the Amur region. The total area of agricultural land of the enterprise is 3765 hectares. On the territory of the collective farm, the most common brown forest and meadow soils are 2642.4 hectares, or 70.2 % of the total area of the farm. The indicator of soil fertility of the land resources of the collective farm “Nadezhda” was 0.57 units. Significant areas of the farm belong to highly acidic (1620.4 ha) and medium acidic soils (990.7 ha). The largest area of 2000 hectares, or 70.5 %, is reserved for soybean cultivation, and 335 hectares are occupied by couples. The analysis of the spatial structure of the land use territory based on the calculated coefficients of compactness, remoteness, straightness, as well as the dismemberment of the ravine-beam system allowed us to conclude that, in general, the land resources of the economy are located compactly, have a favorable configuration of land.
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