Abstract
ﺘﻌﺩ ﺍﻷﺨﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻤﻭﻀﻭﻋﺎﹰ ﻤﻬﻤﺎﹰ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻭﻀﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﺭﺍﺀ، ﻓﻬﻲ ﺘﻤﺱ ﺤﻴﺎﺘﻬﻡ ﺍﻟﻴﻭﻤﻴﺔ ﺒﺸﻜل ﺃﻭ ﺒﺂﺨﺭ ﺍﻷﻤﺭ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﺠﻌﻠﻬﻡ ﻤﻬﺘﻤﻴﻥ ﺒﻬﺎ ﻭﻤﺘﺎﺒﻌﻴﻥ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺒﺄﺴﺘﻤﺭﺍﺭ. ﻭﻤﻥ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺘﺄﺘﻲ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ ﻜﻭﻨﻪ ﻴﻬﻡ ﺸﺭﻴﺤﺔ ﻭﺍﺴﻌﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺍﺀ.ﻭﺘﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻭل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺨﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﺤﻴﺙ ﺘﺘﻭﺯﻉ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺫﺍﺘﻴﺔ ﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﺼﺤﻴﻔﺔ ﻭﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴﺔ.
 ﻓﺎﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﺘﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﺼﺤﻴﻔﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺘﻬﺎ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻭل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻷﺨﺒـﺎﺭ ﻤﺜل ﻤﻨﺩﻭﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺭﻴﺩﺓ ﻭﻤﺭﺍﺴﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﻔﻴﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﻠﻴﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ.ﻭﻫﻨﺎ ﺘﺘﻤﺜل ﺠﻬﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﺤـﻴﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤـﺼﻭل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻷﺨﺒﺎﺭ.ﺃﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴﺔ ﻓﺘﺘﻭﺯﻉ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻭﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻷﻨﺒـﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺤـﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘـﻨﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺎﺯﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﻀﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﻭﻤﺤﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺫﺍﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺠﻼﺕ.ﻭﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺭﻴﺩﺓ ﻻ ﺘﺒـﺫل ﺃﻱ ﻤﺠﻬﻭﺩ ﻴﻤﻴﺯﻫﺎ ﻋﻥ ﺒﺎﻗﻲ ﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤـﺼﻭل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻷﺨﺒـﺎﺭ ﻭﺃﻨﻤﺎ ﺘﺄﺘﻴﻬﺎ ﺠﺎﻫﺯﺓ ﻤﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ. ﻭﻓﻲ ﺘﻘـﺩﻴﺭﻨﺎ، ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺭﻴﺩﺓ ﻜﻠﻤﺎ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﺃﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺍﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤـﺼﻭل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺨﺒـﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺤـﻠﻴﺔ ﻜﻠﻤﺎ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﻨﺠﺎﺤﺎﹰ ﻭﺤﺭﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤل ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ ﻭﺘﻤﻴﺯﺍﹰ ﻋﻥ ﺒﺎﻗﻲ ﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻡ. ﻓﺄﻨﻔﺭﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻭل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻷﺨﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﻲ ﺃﻨﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺭﻴﺩﺓ. ﻭﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﻴﻌﻨﻰ ﺒﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻷﺨﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻗـﻴﺔ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ ﺍﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺠﺭﻴﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺯﻤﺎﻥ ﻟﻐﺭﺽ ﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﺃﻫﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻌﺘﻤﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﺭﻴﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤـﺼﻭل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺨﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﺃﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺍﹰ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﺘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﺠﺭﻴﺩﺓ ﺃﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴﺔ.ﻓﻀﻼﹰ ﻋﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ ﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ ﺒﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﻤﺔ ﻭﺃﻫﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻟﻠﺼﺤﻑ.
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