ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ВІДДІЛЕННЯ МОБІЛЬНИХ РОБОТІВ В БОЮ

Abstract

Nowadays mobile robots are becoming one of the most important areas of military robotics. Their effective use is an urgent problem that should take into account the features of robots design, the tactics of their use and assessment of the effectiveness of their application. In military affairs, two goals can be distinguished when using military robots: increasing the efficiency of performing combat missions and reducing losses of military personnel; providing the main forces that carry out combat missions with the necessary material and information resources. In case of replacement of servicemen in combat actions with mobile combat robots (MCR), it becomes necessary to use them effectively. The purpose of the article is to develop tactics for the use of mobile robots in the military units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The following tasks were solved for this purpose: a definition of the squad of mobile strike robots was given, its armament, the distribution of duties of military personnel who ensure the operation of mobile combat robots, the actions of squad in the main types of combined arms combat: defense and offensive, an assessment of the effectiveness of using combat robots. The article gives the definition of the squad of combat (strike) robots, defines its composition and weapons. The squad includes mobile combat robots: a support robot, two strike robots, observer-robot, router-robot, Kesentai mines robots. The availability of delivery (transportation) vehicles with a control center is important for the squad of strike robots. The squad includes military personnel: squad leader, operators of MCR 1 and MCR 3, (weapons control), operators of MCR 2, MCR 4 (traffic control), driver of delivery vehicles, observer, guard. Each of them has its own responsibilities, designed to comprehensively solve the task assigned to the squad. Keywords: combat (strike) robot, defense, offensive, the effectiveness of the use of a squad of combat (strike) robots.