Международный опыт превенции рецидива правоохранительными структурами

Abstract

Recidivism is a criminal pathology in any country. Its increased public danger consists in formation of professional crime - vanguard of criminality. Within recidivism crime maintains and spreads criminal traditions, develops and reproduces criminal subculture. The impact of criminal recidivism is devastating for vulnerable segments of the population. As a result of its negative impact, criminality is rejuvenated and feminized. The relevance of the presented work lies in the analysis of positive experience of the international community in fighting criminal recidivism. Russian law enforcement and legislation are in dire need of effective anti-recidivism practices. The relevant law enforcement experience in the USA and Israel, as well as European (Azerbaijan, Belarus, Great Britain, Poland) and Asian (China, South Korea, Japan) countries is considered. National mechanisms of resocialization of ex-prisoners, features of probation activities and specifics of post-penitentiary care in foreign countries are described. The forms of international cooperation on counter-recidivism between Russia and foreign countries are reflected. Particular attention is paid to conventional and institutional legal forms.
 Legislative and law enforcement measures are proposed to introduce foreign experience in the field of anti-recidivism prevention into law enforcement activities in Russia.