Փոխակերպումը որպես լեզվական արտացոլման վերացարկված մեխանիզմ

Abstract

Transformation is the expression of the same linguistic content using alternative structures, it is seen as an abstracted mechanism of linguistic expression. The transformation is accomplished through sentence-phrase- composition stages which are characterized by different degrees of abstraction.The generating patterns of transformation of a sentence into a word-combination are subordinate word-combinations which transform from communicative into nominal units (free and fixed combinations). Fixed combinations are formed by the corresponding displacement of the syntactic position of a free pattern or by means of the elipsis of the components. Patterns of compound and derivative words are in their turn characterized by various degrees of abstraction. A suffix has a higher degree of abstraction than a component of a compound word. The patterns of compound words are characte-rized by the existence of final components and they come in a variety of constructions: verb-stems, nominal components, and verb-components. Derivational patterns are characterized from two perspectives: prefixal and suffixal. In the process of transformation – the verbal component bears the semantic load of transformations. It is transformed from a simple predicate of the sentence into a derived word-combination, whereas in the compound words – into a verb-steem acting as the dominant component.