지하디즘의 활동 영역과 글로벌 테러리즘의 전이

Abstract

After the 9/11 terrorist attacks, each country's vigilance and response to the Salafi jihadist terrorist group were strengthened, but the results showed that it was a locational battle of terrorism. The transfer of terrorism from the Middle East and South Asia to Africa is not simply a transfer of terrorist organizations, but a transplant of IS's jihadist ideology. In particular, northern Africa, including the African Maghreb, the Sahel, and the Horn of Africa, is in a serious situation enough to be expressed as a 'forest fire of terrorism'. This paper examines the creation of terrorist organizations in the region to which TSCTP member states belong, conflicts and convergence between them, and considers the strategies and outcomes of related countries responding to them. Since the 2010s, the rapid globalization of jihadist terrorist groups has progressed. They are not in one country's territory, but are working to carry out terrorism across borders or to provide military and financial support to neighboring terrorist groups. In order to respond to the dynamic changes in terrorism, it is judged that feedback on the implementation of previous counterterrorism policies and mid- to long-term perspectives and strategies are needed.