ФЕНОМЕН "ЗАМЕЩАЮЩЕГО ВОСПРИЯТИЯ": ФИЛОСОФСКО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОБОСНОВАНИЕ

Abstract

The article is devoted to the philosophical and psychological substantiation of the phenomenon of “substitute perception”. The phenomenon of “substitute perception” has long been used in practices based on the system-phenomenological approach, but until now it has not been explained in the scientific environment. The main objectives of this work are: to present methodological grounds for explaining the phenomenon of “substitute perception”, to describe the mechanisms that provide it, and to identify socio-psychological conditions that lead to a greater probability of manifestation of this phenomenon. The novelty of the work is represented not only by the research objectives, but also by the approach used for its construction. The approach was based on the ideas of post-classical psychology presented in systems psychology. The phenomenon of “substitute perception” is considered within the system regulation that occurs between the world of the client and the substitute representing its members of the family system. The article shows the mechanisms of the phenomenon of substitution perception, describes how these mechanisms function in conditions of systemic determination and lead to the emergence of experiences that are not peculiar to the person experiencing them. The main mechanisms that provide this regulation are anticipation and intuition. The article reveals the conditions that contribute to a more likely occurrence of the phenomenon of “substitute perception”. The results obtained in this work allow us to draw scientific grounds for the phenomenon of “substitute perception” and use it in a wide psychological practice.