ЗОВНІШНЬОТОРГОВЕЛЬНА ПОЛІТИКА УКРАЇНИ: ПОНЯТІЙНО-КАТЕГОРІЙНИЙ АПАРАТ

Abstract

The article considers the key aspects of the concept of foreign trade policy as an economic category, in particular, covers the basic concepts, types, forms of foreign trade policy, areas of foreign trade policy, analyzes the concept of "foreign trade interests". The role and substantiation of the intensification of Ukraine's foreign economic relations with the EU as Ukraine's main trading partner are assessed. Global factors that determine the ways in which states meet their interests in trade are not only responding to demand for certain goods or services, but also taking into account the general market conditions, migration processes, and, of course, developing mechanisms to overcome the huge negative impact on economic activity within the country of the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the priorities for achieving the goals is the effective implementation of foreign trade policy by the state, the correct definition of its goals, tools, effective mechanisms that will revive trade relations between the state and external partners, which is a prerequisite for overcoming the economic crisis. forms of ownership in times of global instability in the economic sector. Given the current pace of globalization, liberalization of world trade relations and the rapid development and spread of innovative technologies, the goal of any country is to create an effective foreign economic mechanism capable of securing and defending the country's interests in the system of international economic relations. And trade policy is the tool in the hands of each country, through which it can not only satisfy its foreign economic interests, but also contribute to the development and development of its national economy, solve various socio-economic problems and assert itself in the system of modern international relations. According to the results of the exploration, the author's definition of the concept of foreign trade policy of the state is proposed and the need to improve state regulation of the principles of foreign economic policy of Ukraine and further intensify economic cooperation of Ukraine with international partners in various sectors of the economy.