Системний підхід в оцінці державної власності

Abstract

Abstract. Introduction. The management of such a complex system of property as the state is based primarily on structuring, which includes in the early stages of the assessment of property owned by the state at all its organizational levels. But the valuation of state property is more difficult than the valuation of private companies, due to the extraordinary variety of types of objects within its management, their number and the need for a comprehensive valuation of property, taking into account the whole set of property, so property is invariably relevant in the matter of further research and study. Purpose. Among the various approaches and methods of valuation of state property, the systemic approach stands out as one that has proven its effectiveness within the global management system. The purpose of this article is to determine the conceptual foundations of a systematic approach, as one of the most effective in the evaluation of state property. Results. The article analyzed the concept of "state property system" and its components - the object and subject of state property. The peculiarities of the interpretation of the concept of "state" as an element of the management system, the essence and perception of the concept of "state treasury" in the legislation are considered and the limits of its content are determined. An inspection of objects that cannot be included in the category of property of strategic importance. Levels of state property management are highlighted. The classification of state property is given, according to various features that can be used to differentiate the rights and responsibilities for its management between different levels and institutions of state power. The list of objects that can be included in the list of property units owned by Ukraine, subjects of Ukraine and territorial communities is presented, and the list of objects that cannot be included in the system of property of strategic importance is considered separately. Conclusions. Valuation of state property by a systemic approach is one of the constant elements of the property management system around the world, and its use is not only a way of effective management, but an indicator of the level of state development.