Abstract
Technopark is an instrument of territorial development. High tech and highhuman do not function separately, but the article reveals that only together they give the greatest effect. Historically, the purpose of the technopark was the formation of innovative breakthroughs or the development of the territory. However, there is no innovative breakthrough in Russia, despite the investment of significant funds and efforts. The reason for this is insufficient attention to innovations in the humanistic and social spheres, whose task is to develop heuristic searches in a priority field of activity, with great attention to high-tech innovations. There can be two types of technoparks - technological technoparks with appropriate infrastructure and equipment, and social technoparks aimed at providing comfortable living, and conditions for creation of inventions. As a result, there is a homeostat that ensures the sustainability of social and technological technoparks. As a result of harmonious and manageable development, the interests of all parties (territory, population, residents) will be respected. This will lead to an increase in tax revenues and employment rates, an improvement in the quality of life of the population (the number of kindergartens, schools, universities, gathering places for conferences, coworking, comfortable housing will increase, transport infrastructure will develop). Residents will have increased production volumes (there will be high-tech, globally competitive inventions that will be successfully commercialized). After the start of sales, companies will make decisions to develop the business or sell it to a large corporation. Such a model of a technopark (a combination of innovative social and high-tech) allows the most harmonious development of the territory. As a result, there will be a rejection of the "Komsomol construction" method, the territory will be designed for a person as in the technoparks of developed countries (for example, Silicon Valley), and which is still not available in Russia. The only examples so far are Akademgorodok (Novosibirsk) and Innopolis in the Republic of Tatarstan.
Published Version
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