Резерви зростання ефективності зовнішньоекономічної діяльності підприємства

Abstract

The theoretical and practical approaches concerning revealing the reserves of growth of foreign economic efficiency of domestic enterprises activity are investigated. The essence, conditions of formation and components of organizational and economic mechanism of efficiency determination of enterprises foreign economic activity have been substantiated. Two methodological approaches to determining the efficiency of enterprises foreign economic activity are investigated. One of which is based on the calculation of the overall indicator of the efficiency of foreign economic activity of the enterprise – the profitability of foreign trade operations. The other one is based on the calculation the effectiveness of particular concluded foreign trade agreements. The choice of methodological approaches has been argued as to the analysis of enterprises foreign economic activity, the technique of carrying out of such analysis has been elaborated which is based on application of particular economic-statistical and economic-mathematical methods. The system of estimated indicators has been defined, as well as the criteria of enterprises foreign economic activity efficiency by calculation of economic efficiency indicators and indicators of the effect. The main directions of the search for reserves are outlined: resource, technological, organizational.