Перспективные инфокоммуникационные технологии и сетевые услуги

Abstract

The essence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is not only the emergence of new technologies, but also the integration of existing ones in a single system available for widespread use. The technological revolution penetrates in all spheres of public life, automates production processes, and adjusts the connection between physical and computing resources. Such innovations as cyber-physical systems, artificial intelligence, big data, the Internet of Things, robotics, cloud technologies, space technologies, virtual reality and some others supported these transformations. New digital technologies can have both a positive and a negative impact on various spheres of society, for example: unemployment, inequality, economic development, security and others. The aim of the work is to obtain a minimum level of understanding of digital breakthrough technologies, to reveal their potential and their connection with the systemic changes caused by the industrial revolution. When considering the impact of breakthrough technologies on the implementation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, a systematic methodology should be used. Promising technologies are considered that significantly affect the implementation of the industrial revolution. Discussion: graphical dependences of the speed of fixed communication networks in the implementation of their development concepts for the period 1960&2030 and graphical dependences of the speed of cellular mobile networks of generations 1G&6G for the period 1970&2030 are given. It is noted that the change of concepts for the development of fixed communication networks and generations of cellular mobile communication networks since 2000 are consistent in time in accordance with the "10&year rule". The evolution of technologies and services of cellular mobile and fixed-line networks is presented. In future networks, basic and composite network services are predicted. The paper briefly discusses basic network services with a list of necessary functions for the implementation of communications. Similarly, a brief analysis of composite network services and applications is presented, listing the network requirements for their implementation. In order to fully unlock the potential of innovative technologies and services of the industrial revolution, significant reforms are needed in the economic, social, political and spiritual spheres of society.