МУЛЬТИМОДАЛЬНЫЙ ПОДХОД К ИССЛЕДОВАНИЮ ГОРОДСКОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА

Abstract

Background. In the context of the development of modern society visual information is one of the ways of communication, which forms for social psychologists a research request to include visual modality in the analysis to identify the ways and content of interpretations of the facts of every day reality, which are peculiar to people. Objective. Th e work presents the research potential of a multimodal approach to the analysis of representations of urban space. Th ese representations are transformed as a result of transformations in the city itself and are refl ected in the mental picture of its inhabitants. Th us, the main aim of the work is to reveal the advantages of a qualitative research strategy, where, through the use of verbal and visual modalities, it is possible to obtain meaningful textural data and describe the process of transformation of representations of Moscow, as well as to show the deep experiences that can accompany it. Th e empirical aim of the study is to describe the content of representations of Moscow and their transformation. Th e empirical object of the study is representations of Moscow. Th e empirical subject of the study is the transformation of representations about the urban space of Moscow. Methods. In order to fulfi ll aim, the research design was formed, where the photos were both: a means of refl ecting of representations of the city and the stimulus material for the formation of narratives, which refl ected and analyzed the dynamics of the residents’ representations of their city. Sample. Th e sample included two groups of respondents: 12 native residents of Moscow and 13 residents who moved to Moscow and lived for the last 5 years. Th e age of the subjects ranged from 24 to 30 years. Results. Th anks to the implemented design of the study, where, due to photographs as a stimulus material, narratives turned out to be detailed in content and emotionally saturated with experiences, the presence of two lines of discourse in the representations of Moscow was revealed: Moscow-resting and Moscow-working. Th e mechanism of the personifi cation of the city by residents is analyzed as an eff ect of the perception of urban space. Conclusion. Th e use of a multimodal form of research made it possible, based on the analysis of photographs and narratives, to describe the content and transformations of representations of Moscow, as well as the outline of the perspective of the work performed.