Сучасний стан галузі рослинництва в Україні

Abstract

The purpose. To study basic trends of development of branch of plant growing and state-of-the-art of security of population with main products of feed. Methods. Monographic, analytical generalizations, balance, statistical comparison, mechanically-calculated, graphical, etc. Results. It is established that Vinnytsia, Poltava and Kyiv areas became the leaders in production of plant growing in 2018 in Ukraine. Agricultural factories manufacture 62,8% of products. The most negative dynamics on indexes of production is observed for sugar beet, fruit and berry crops. Low level of incomes of population is one of principal causes of irrational feed. Presence of inflationary-devaluation processes, moderate rise in prices on products of plant growing without significant oscillations and stability of demand are observed. The largest partners in trade among the EU countries are Germany, Poland, Italy, the Netherlands, Hungary. Cereal crops, seeds and fruits of oil plants, edible fruits and walnuts occupy TOP-3 in export of products of plant growing to the EU countries — 3,5 billion hrn (95,7%). Conclusions. Sunflower, fruit and berry may be outlined among other crops on indexes of production, consumption, sale. Ukraine is the world leader on total yields of sunflower. Dynamical growth of all indexes of its production is observed. Because of high capital intensity of branch of gardening, low material security of population fruit growing is characterized by the most unsatisfactory level of production and consumption. Ukraine quickly moves in direction to European market. That is proved by growth of export deliveries (on 22% in 2018 as compared to 2017) . The state in 2019 has increased financial support of agrarian and industrial complex, however, the mechanism of financing agricultural factories with the purpose to avoid monopolization of distribution of means demands development.