Оптимизация хирургического лечения острого деструктивного панкреатита

Abstract

Objective. To improve the results of endovideosurgical treatment of patients with acute destructive pancreatitis. Material and methods. The research was carried out at the bases of the Nur-Sultan Multifunctional City Hospital №2 and the Nur-Sultan Multifunctional City Hospital №1. Statistical analysis of the results was carried out using the methods of variation statistics with the calculation of M ± SD. Differences between comparison groups were analyzed using the Wilcoxon-Man-Whitney test and were considered statistically significant at p≤ 0.05. From 2017-2021, 64 patients with acute destructive pancreatitis were treated according to the developed and implemented treatment algorithm: Of these: AP without organ failure and local or systemic complications -10 people. AP of moderate and severe form -54 people. Lethal outcomes-1; The average length of stay in the hospital is 20.8±1.2 days; The mean age was 43 ± 1.3 years. The control group - treatment of patients with moderate and severe acute biliary pancreatitis without the use of ulinostatin (hereinafter US) was n = 122; Lethal outcomes-8. An algorithm for the use of US was developed and implemented depending on the severity of the course of destructive pancreatitis in the complex treatment of patients with AP. Results. 10 patients were treated conservatively. 54 - surgical treatment was combined with the appointment of US according to the developed scheme. Endoscopic surgery was performed in 51 patients; 3 patients were operated on by laparotomy. The average duration of hospital stay in the main group was 3.5±0.34 days less than in the control group. Conclusion. The research results showed the high efficiency of the developed algorithm for endovideosurgical treatment of AP in combination with the use of the US. Received AC №14704 dated January 27, 2021 (www.kazpatent.kz).