ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНО-ПРОФІЛАКТИЧНІ ЗАХОДИ ЩОДО ЗАПОБІГАННЯ ХУЛІГАНСТВУ

Abstract

The article examines individual preventive measures to prevent hooliganism. Under the individual prevention of hooliganism, it was proposed to understand a complex of criminal and psychological measures and means aimed at the timely identification, prevention and correction of a person's personal qualities (value orientations, motives, etc.), which distort in her mind, prohibitions on violation of public order and morality are established and cause the desire to do hooligan actions with the aim of self-realization and demonstration of antisocial behavior. Most of the individual-prophylactic means of preventing hooliganism is to establish and correct personality traits that push it to demonstrate its aggression and insolence. The following stages of preventing hooliganism at the individual level are proposed: 1) identification of persons inclined to commit hooliganism (having certain dependencies, were brought to administrative / criminal liability for hooliganism, etc.); 2) establishing the features of the mechanism of criminal-illegal behavior (determination complex); 3) study of the personality of a criminal offender, his civic position and role in society (microsocial ties); 4) planning of measures taking into account the individual determination complex of the offender; 5) implementation of individual prophylactic means; 6) fixation of the achieved results and temporary control in order to timely prevent relapse. It is noted that the problem of preventing hooliganism is that it is often difficult to predict such actions, since sometimes even the offender himself cannot be responsible for his reactions to objective pathogens. It is believed that negative personality traits (their list are not exhaustive), both individually and in combination with others can form an unlawful aspiration of a person to commit a criminal offense. That is why the importance of timely identification of persons potentially capable of antisocial behavior is emphasized.