Abstract
This article is devoted to studying the founders of sociolinguistics and their comprehensive research dedicated to this science. Besides, the article provides with the data that has contributed to the development of new trends in sociolinguistic science. Sociolinguistics, being a science that combines such domains as society and linguistics, studies language changes in society, language policy in it, corpus planning of language, problems of national, official and minority languages, as well as gender policy in linguistics. Such sociolinguists as as Abdykadyr Orusbayev, Joshua Fishman, Zamira Derbisheva, Yu.D. Desheriev, who were engaged in research in this field, made a huge contribution to the development of sociolinguistics.
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