Abstract
In the process of gender socialization, women and men learn traditional patterns of behavior, attitudes, norms, and values, as well as gender stereotypes. Philosophers, psychologists, and sociologists consider the problems of socialization and gender socialization in their theoretical paradigms, and they consider the process of socialization as “entry of the individual into the social sphere”, “social influence of the individual” and “acquisition of social roles”. In traditional societies, symbolic birth ceremonies are held depending on the sex of the child being born. Further, the child's clothes, cradle, and toys are determined by gender. There is no doubt that many ideas and thoughts in the cultural heritage have indeed become universal values. However, when the question of the social equality of men and women is raised, many contradictions arise in people who live by these values.
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