Поняття і система спеціальних засобів захисту

Abstract

The article examines the importance of special tools on the basis of new conceptual ideas related to the humanization of forms and methods of law enforcement. It is emphasized that in the implementation of public safety and the order of law enforcement agencies must meet the requirements of the rule of law, according to which man, his rights and freedoms are recognized as the highest values and determine the content and direction of the state and its legal institutions. It is emphasized that the use of special means contributes to the implementation of this principle by creating opportunities to avoid injuries and casualties both by law enforcement officers, ordinary citizens, and among the offenders themselves. It is stated that special means should be considered as means of protection and separated from non-lethal weapons. The definition of special means of protection is given. The system of special means of protection is considered on the basis of a conceptual position: special equipment of law enforcement agencies is a basic concept and consists of subsystems that have their own structure. The place of special means of protection in the system of special equipment of law enforcement agencies is determined. The system of special means of protection and branches of these means are structured taking into account purpose of special means and tactical and technical features of their application in law enforcement activity.