Abstract
8 MA/m급 펄스자석과 픽업코일, 아날로그 전자적분기, 계수기록형 오실로스코우프, 퍼스널컴퓨터 등을 이용하여 펄스고자장하에서 자성을 정밀 측정할 수 있는 펄스마그네토미터를 구성하였다. 픽업코일은 작은 공간에서 정밀측정이 가능하도록 3-축보상원리를 채용하여 제작하였으며 펄스자장에 대한 신호 보상은 <TEX>$10^{-6}$</TEX>수준이었고 적분기와 오실로스코우프를 거친 후의 최종 자기모멘트의 측정감도는 <TEX>$5{\cdot}10^{-7}\;Am^2$</TEX>이었다. 본 실험을 통하여 구성된 펄스마스네토미터는 지름 <TEX>$3\;mm{\phi}$</TEX>, 이하의 소형 및 박막형 희토류 영구자석의 특성평가에 적합하였다. A 8 MA/m-class pulsed field magnetometer has been constructed by composing a pulsed field magnet, a pickup coil, analog integrators, a digital storage oscilloscope and a personal computer. For precision measurements, a 3-axis compensation principle has been applied for the fabrication of pickup coil, and the compensation level of the order of <TEX>$10^{-6}$</TEX> and the sensitivity of <TEX>$5{\cdot}10^{-7}\;Am^2$</TEX> for magnetic moment have been obtained. The high sensitivity of the magnetometer is good enough for measurements of magnetic properties of rare earth magnets in small size or thin films shorter than <TEX>$3\;mm{\phi}$</TEX> in diameter.
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