Abstract

The paper discusses the relevance and importance of studying landscape management in order to increase the conservation of biodiversity and the environmentally sustainable use of natural resources. The necessity of developing modern methods of monitoring the natural environment by means of landscape indication is shown. The purpose of the research is to develop the methodological foundations of landscape indication, to identify its types and levels. As a result of the research carried out, the subject, nomological and model types of landscape indication were determined and characterized. On the basis of system analysis, the following levels of landscape indication have been identified: evaluative, predictive, resulting, and integration. It is shown that landscape indication can act as a basic method for assessing a natural area according to the degree of favorable conditions for various economic activities. To solve the entire spectrum of tasks of the sectoral development of the national economy in landscape-indicative studies, it is necessary to be guided by the principles of integrity, complexity and consistency.

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