კიბერსივრცე და ტერმინები: კიბერუშიშროება და კიბერუსაფრთხოება

Abstract

The terms “kiberushishroeba” (cyber security) and “kiberusaprtkhoeba” (computer security) are often used in inappropriate contexts. The term “kiberushishroeba” is used when the avoidance of an imminent threat requires the formulation and implementation of socio-political measures (development and adoption of doctrines, laws, legal acts, improvement of the “kiberushishroeba” and “kiberusaprtkhoeba” assurance management process), because the state of protection of national interests in cyberspace is achieved through the establishment of an effective Computer Security system, cyberspace sustainability, protection from unwanted internal and external influences – as a result of qualified cyber policy. The starting-point in “kiberushishroeba” providing is political aim and the result – to achieve them. “Kiberusaprtkhoeba” is an integral component of “kiberushishroeba”, a carrier of different content and weight. “Kiberusaprtkhoeba” is a combination of technologies, methods and processes of technical protection against cyberattacks of components (networks, computers, programs, data, devices) within the field of computer and information-telecommunication. It is more associated with protection from "technical" threats (to be taken organizational-technical measures: to identify those responsible for the operation safety of the computerinformation-telecommunication field and to introduce appropriate technical infrastructure and security system) or rather to “protection of labor safety” than formulation and implementation of socio-political goals. The goal of “kiberusaprtkhoeba” is to protect them, and to achieve this protection as a whole is ensuring of the result that meets the requirements of the political goal of “kiberushishroeba”.