Синергетичний аспект побудови моделі мовної політики.

Abstract

The interaction of individuals, groups, communities, politicians and authorities interacting on cultural, ideological, geopolitical and other issues from the point of view of synergetic is explored. levels. Their interaction is based on democratic values such as democracy, public opinion, law, freedom of speech and action, competence, responsibility, human dignity, non-interference with privacy, the ability to defend and defend their own interests. All this throughout the history of building a language policy model has integrated and systematically influenced its formation and development. Synergetic component is the constructive and destructive interaction of different carriers of political ideologies, representatives of political institutions, political views of the subjects of language policy, etc., which positively or negatively influence the formation of the model. In this sense, the synergistic aspect of constructing a model of language policy is analyzed, which is to be understood as a complete model in terms of content and substance, which is formed on the basis of both constructive and destructive methodologies that link its parts to a coherent body, which is in continuous interaction. in the conditions of periodic statelessness of the Ukrainian people. It has been found out that the constructive component of constructing a model of language policy is such concepts as state independence, the only state language that fulfills a unifying role in society, the national idea, national interests, democratic values, etc., without which an effective model of language policy is built. impossible. Lack of constructing a model of language policy lack of constructive interaction, desire to understand and find a compromise of different language policy subjects, as well as – anti-Ukrainian institutions that form in the Ukrainians pro-Russian identity, linguistic-political identity, Ukrainian non-acceptance, non-Ukrainian state languages, culture, history, heroes and more. It is noted that the lack of any interaction, manipulation of the socio-political consciousness and political behavior of the community for the sake of revenge and victory, hinders the construction of a model of language policy. Synergetic is defined as a phenomenon and construct that is characterized by the kinds of interactions that lead to both the constructive renewal that took place in legally independent Ukraine in the early 1990-s and the destructive change in the language policy model that took place in the mid-1990-s. with the coming into power of pro-Russian politicians. The constructive interaction of national democrats and former communists is negatively affected, on the one hand, by their culture, consciousness and ideology, on the other, by belonging to different vectors – western or eastern. In this context, there is a lack of hostilitywarring interaction between the characters that are expressed in language-political conflicts and linguistic-political separatism, which impede the constructive model of language policy. Such destructive relations between the left-wing political forces, which in the late 1980-s, and the right-wing ones that were revived, reflected in the development and adoption of laws of Ukraine, in particular, on languages in the Ukrainian SSR, which, on the one hand, declared Ukrainian as the state language, on the other hand, blocked its constructive development and spread in the South and East of the country. This law, like all others after it, essentially laid the foundations for the construction of a dual model of language policy, which is based on the lack of political interaction between the pro-Ukrainian and pro-Russian parts of Ukrainian politics.