Abstract

This study aims to conduct a design research on underwater drones differentiated from existing ROV-type underwater drones by applying underwater optical wireless communication technology without cables. Since 2018, there has been a positive change in the increasing interest in general marine leisure products in South Korea. Based on theoretical considerations and case analyses, this study identified problems, conducted FGI (Focus Group Interviews), and derived design research directions reflecting technological, functional, and formal elements. Subsequently, design improvements were made in two stages, inspired by marine creatures such as stingrays. Based on this, a survey was conducted to validate the design's aesthetics, usability, stability, and effectiveness. Through this research, it was confirmed that prioritizing functional elements in design had certain limitations, indicating the need for future improvements. It is expected that this study will serve as practical data for enhancing the functional aspects and creative utilization of underwater drones applying optical communication technology in the future.

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