Abstract
Russian Abstract: В работе выявлены исторически сложившиеся политические факторы, повлиявшие на дифференциацию регионов, и новейшие политические факторы, связанные с новыми рисками и угрозами устойчивому развитию регионов. Проанализированы методологические подходы к оценке регионального неравенства. Аргументирован вывод о разрыве теоретических изысканий и практики принятия решений в отношении политики уменьшения неравенства. Проведен сравнительный анализ современных политических решений по уменьшению регионального неравенства в России и Италии. Выявлено, что ряд решений, направленных на смягчение последствий неравенства и его уменьшение, еще более усиливают неравенство некоторых групп населения и некоторых территорий. English Abstract: The paper identifies historically established political factors that have influenced the differentiation of regions and the latest political factors connected to new risks and threats for the sustainable development of regions. Methodological approaches to assessing regional disparities have been analyzed. The conclusion about the gap between theoretical research and decision-making practice with regard to policies to reduce inequality is explained. A comparative analysis of modern policy decisions to reduce regional inequality in Russia and Italy has been made. It was found that a number of decisions aimed at mitigating the effects of inequality and its reduction further increase the inequality of some groups of the population and some territories.
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