Abstract

Hard magnetic nanopowders of the Nd15Fe78B7 alloy were synthesized from mixtures of Nd, Fe and Fe-B oxides with CaH2 in a hydrogen atmosphere at 800 °C by a reduction-diffusion process. Nd, Fe, Fe-B oxides were synthesized by chemical deposition. The resulting particles had a granular shape with an average size: Nd2O3 — 50 nm, Fe2O3 — 95 nm, Fe3BO6 — 57 nm. The particle size of the Nd15Fe78B7 alloy was 45–140 nm. It is shown that the proposed method is suitable for obtaining nanopowders of hard magnetic alloys of the Nd-Fe-B system.

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