ПРОГНОЗ НАУЧНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РФ ДО 2030 г.: ОСОБЕННОСТИ МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО И ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ПОДХОДОВ

Abstract

The basic elements of working out the project referring the scientific and technological forecast of the Russian Federation development till 2030 have been considered in the article. The lack of project authors’ critical thinking towards the modern theories of the global economy is shown to cause misunderstanding the long- term Russia’s interests as well as the peculiarities of the challenges which the country faces nowadays that results in methodologically disputable basis of the forecast. The conclusion that targeting to the achievements of economic (tactical) aims in the scientific and technological activity leads to reducing the significance of the project as the mechanism of strategy planning has been proven. It is pointed out that stricter implementation of the system approach principles in the analysis of the scientific and technological peculiarities in the branches of the national economy taken as the united complex could be the essential facility of increasing the project quality.