Техніко-тактичний арсенал борчинь сумо на 14-ому чемпіонаті світу

Abstract

Purpose: to determine the technical and tactical arsenal of sumo wrestlers based on the analysis of competitive activity at the 14th World Championship in 2019. Material and methods. The following methods were used to solve the research tasks: analysis of scientific and methodological information and Internet networks, generalization of best practical experience, analysis of protocols and video recordings of sumo wrestling bouts, the method of mathematical statistics. A total of 111 matches were analyzed at the 2019 World Cup held in Osaka (Japan). Results: on the basis of the analysis of scientific and methodological information, Internet sources and the generalization of best practical experience, it was determined that the problem of analyzing competitive activity and identifying the main technical and tactical actions in sumo is relevant for conducting research. Based on the analysis of the competitive activity at the 14th World Championship in 2019, 20 main technical and tactical actions (TTА) were determined, which were most often used by sumo wrestlers: yoritaoshi (21,7 % of all TTА), yorikiri (19,8 %), uwatenage (13,5 %), osidashi (10,8 %), tsukyotoshi (5,4 %), tsukidashi (4,5 %), hatakikomi (4,5 %), hikyotoshi (4,5 %), sitatenage (3,6 %), tsukuinage (2,7 %), tsukitaoshi (0,9 %), kotenage (0,9 %), sitatedasinage (0,9 %), uwatedasinage (0,9 %), uwatehineri (0,9 %), utigake (0,9 %), watashikomi (0,9 %), ositaoshi (0,9 %), okuridashi (0,9 %), kimedashi (0,9 %). Conclusions. It was established that the largest number of technical and tactical actions was carried out from the kihonwadza classification group (59 %), followed by nagete (22 %) and tokushuwadza (11 %). The least number of conducted TTА were from the Hinerite (6 %) and Kakete (2 %) groups. Sumo wrestlers of the national team of Ukraine had 29 bouts at this world championship, of which they won 25 bouts. Ukrainian women have three gold and two silver medals. The most used technique of Ukrainian women was yorikiri, it was performed 5 times (20 %). The least number of times Ukrainian women performed tsukitaoshi, tsukyotoshi, hikyotoshi, okuridashi, they were used 1 time each (4 %).