Abstract

عرضت للمناقشة مسألتين من المسائل التي اختلف فيها ابن هشام الأنصاري، وتباينت فيهما أقواله وآراؤه، ففي المسألة الأولى: فعل الأمر- إعرابه وبناؤه- بينت أقوال العلماء في حقيقة فعل الأمر أهو معرب أو مبني، واختلاف ابن هشام في هذه المسألة، فمرة نجده موافقا لنحاة البصرة في بنائه، ومرة أخرى نجده موافقا لنحاة الکوفة في إعرابه، وهي في حقيقتها مختلف فيها، ولکل من الفريقين حجته و برهانه. وميزت المسألة الثانية -مرتبة المشار إليه- موقف ابن هشام بين جعل مراتب المشار إليه ثلاثة وفقا للجمهور من النحاة قربى ووسطى وبعدى، وبين اثنتين وفقا لابن مالک ومن قال بأنها مرتبة قريبة، ومرتبة بعيدة، فليس للمشار إليه سوى مرتبتين، وقد تردد ابن هشام في هاتين المسألتين، وهذا ما بينه البحث، وجرت المحاورة فيه. Abstract: I have put forward two issues of the problems which was showed by Ibn Hisham Al-Ansari for discussion. His sayings and views were differentiate. As for the first issue: the verb of order, was it muarab or mabni. And Ibn Hishamʼs different view of this issue, for we found that he agrees with the grammarians of Basrah in its structure and another time we find him agrees with the grammarians of Al-Kufa in his Aerab which is in its reality disagreed about them, and every team has own proof. The second issue -the rank which is pointed to- the attitude of Ibn Hisham for making the ranks of the related three according to the group of grammarians clos, middle and far and between two for Ibn Malik and those, who side that it is a close rank and a far rand, for the related has only two ranks, and this what this research has showed and I have discussed.

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