Актуальные проблемы рынка потребительского кредитования в России

Abstract

The analysis of the development of the consumer credit market has shown that there are a number of problems associated with the growth of borrowers debt among the population. Accelerated growth in lending and reduced solvency of borrowers led to a steady decline in real incomes of citizens and the development of the non-banking financial sector. The authors set a goal to conduct a study of the relationship between the development of the consumer banking lending market and the solvency of the population. Based on the conducted research, the main factors influencing the growth of retail consumer lending and the solvency of citizens were identified. These factors include the development of the MFI market, the lack of credit monitoring by the banking sector, inappropriate provision of credit resources, and a steady decline in real incomes of the population. On the basis of comparative analysis, statistical, economic and mathematical methods, the dependencies between the current macroeconomic indicators were determined, which confirmed the assumptions about the falling solvency of Russian citizens and the unstable state of the banking sector. Applying the results of the current study will be effective for carrying out reforms in the field of monetary policy of the state and changes in the legislation regulating the activities of commercial banks and microfinance organization.