Концепція створення автоматизованих біотехнічних систем у рослинництві

Abstract

. For the decision of food and ecological problem, necessary creation of high-yield sorts of plants, but it needs long-term plant-breeding and agronomical work. One of ways of acceleration of this process there is creation of biotechnical CAS with the use of plants in quality of information generator about the terms of life-support. In research of plant, as an integral biosystem, there was a paradoxical situation to this time: at sufficient plenitude of information about the primary processes of exchange of matters and developed theory of productive process, description of vital functions of integral plant appears uttery difficult. An integral plant behaves fully otherwise, what aggregate of cages, and its vital functions are not taken to the aggregate of physiology processes. Complications which arise up at the attempt of description of vital functions of plant, connected mainly, with absence of adequate models. The numeral real and practical effects in a plant-grower, got the method of casual tests, can not give optimum statistically reliable information. The most perspective way of decision of this question is realization of conception of creation of the closed automated vegetable biotechnical systems, with the use of plant, in the link of zvorotnego connection, in quality of information generator . A research purpose is a ground of going near creation of CAS of management adaptation and productivity of plants, on the base of application of external electro-physical influences and hardware’s which allow to control the reaction of vegetable biological organism on such family influences. On the basis of researches of domestic and oversea researchers a conclusion is done about expedience of the use of bioelectric descriptions in quality of objective test of the functional state of plants. Both environment and plant, there is difficult object. Intercommunications are in-process analyzed in the system a plant is an environment, the resource and informative ducting’s, certain aggregate of parameters of the state, character of direct and cross connect, found out sources of indignations are selected. Certainly minimum set of parameters of biological object of phytogenous, which enables to control and correct the adaptation and products processes of plant. A hardware is developed, that allows to execute measuring of bioelectric potential in the mode of current time. Key words: automated control system, plant, bioelectric potential, technology, state parameters, electromagnetic radiation