СИНАНТРОПІЗАЦІЯ РОСЛИННОСТІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ПРИРОДНОГО ПАРКУ «КРЕМЕНЕЦЬКІ ГОРИ»

Abstract

The article describes the species composition of the synanthropic vegetation of the National Park "Kremenetski Hory", the distribution of species into three lists (Black, Gray and Alarming). The priority of the most aggressive plants was analyzed (24 species (2.8 %) from 13 families). The relation to humidity of synanthropic species with a predominance of mesophytes (46%) was determined. For the territory of the Park, Solidago canadensis is an aggressive synanthropus, the population of this species occupies large areas in open areas throughout the territory of the Park. Since 2017, the Park has carried out annual clearing of the Baraban tract and steppe areas from Solidago canadensis by hand, without the use of chemicals.
 Research results indicate that the level of synanthropization of the Park's flora is indirect. The proximity of agricultural lands and transport routes to the territory of the Park causes changes in the composition and structure of groups, impoverishment of the biodiversity of the rare part of the Park's flora. Therefore, it is expedient to carry out environmental protection measures to destroy the centers of spread of invasive and synanthropic plant species