СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦІЯ ЗАГРОЗ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ

Abstract

The article considers possible ways of limiting the range of threats depending on potential damage. The process of inventory of threats is developed, depending on the category of the object. The elements of the tree of probable damage for the railway enterprises are substantiated, as well as the algorithm of formation of a ranked list of threats of economic security for various categories of objects of protection is formulated. The analysis of the situation allows fixing several different situations and justifying quantitative restrictions for such parameters as the type of the source of the threat, the motives for causing the damage, the goals and objectives of the negative impact. All this allows us to remove some of the threats from the existing primary nomenclature and build an efficient system of economic safety of railway enterprises.The most difficult problems arise when the international methodological documents, provisions of which should be used by all participants in the relevant intergovernmental agreements, identify the threats that are significantly different from the internal documents adopted by the parties at the national level. Often definitions differ not only in form, but also in economic essence.In the process of solving practical tasks, it is expedient to impose restrictions on all types of circumstances. As a rule, the situation changes less often than the object or source of the threat. This situation is explained by the fact that the current state of the political situation and relations between different states, regions, enterprises is rather inertial, so a rapid change in economic, political or military situation is either analytically predictable or unlikely.