ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОЦИАЛЬНО-КУЛЬТУРНОЙ ЖИЗНИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ В МОНОГОРОДАХ

Abstract

The qualitative certainty of a mono-town, its distinctive and peculiar socio-economic environment, differs significantly from other cities and settlements, emphasizing the specific features of urban society inherent only to them. The reasons for the appearance of mono-towns on the territory of Russia are different, for example, industrial mono-towns appeared during the development of the Urals and Siberia, and are related to the geographical features of the location and natural resources (minerals) of the territories, what was subsequently taken into account for the development of the national economy, but without regard to the social infrastructure and characteristics of the population of those territories. The collapse of the USSR marked the beginning of a reduction in the number of mono-towns on the territory of Russia, dividing those territories into zones depending on their socio-economic situation: dynamically developing, with risks of deterioration and critical (complex). At the same time, the challenges of all single-industry mono-towns are the same – they are production, technological, and social issues. The continued existence and development of mono-towns comes to the fore, influencing the level of well-being and quality of life of the population. The state’s policy in the field of cultural development and preservation of historical heritage, including mono-towns, is aimed, among other things, at strengthening civic identity, continuity of generations, strengthening traditions and customs, accessibility, as defined in Article 44 of the Constitution of Russia (paragraphs 1–3). It defines the accessibility of cultural values and goods, necessary knowledge in the field of education and information support.