სასკოლო სახელმძღვანელოები არაქართულენოვანი სკოლებისთვის, პრობლემები და გამოწვევები

Abstract

This article explores research results on challenges and problems of schools textbooks for nonGeorgian schools in Georgia. The desk research and focus group discussions research methods were utilized in the study. The research revealed interesting patterns on problems of schools textbooks for minority schools, specifically: a) the problem of quality of translation of the textbooks; (b) The school textbooks contain stereotyped material as well as diversity of Georgia and intercultural aspects are not reflected in school textbooks. Some paragraphs in schools textbooks contain discriminative elements toward different minorities. (c) The portion of the material in the state language in bilingual textbooks is difficult for pupils to understand because neither the pupils and teachers nor parents speak the state language well enough to incorporate the material in teaching and learning process. The research findings have important practical and educational implications. The author argues that, it is crucially important to make the policy changes for improvement of school textbooks for minority schools in order to achieve the goal of civil integration of ethnic minorities through educational system. Introduction Georgia is located on the Black Sea’s eastern coast at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe. Georgia borders Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia, and Turkey. Georgia has a population of about 4,585,874 (Tabatadze, 2015). Georgia is a multiethnic country. According to the 2002 census, ethnic Georgians make up 83.8% of the total population, while other ethnic groups account for 15.2%. A complicating factor with regard to ethnic minorities is that there are big differences between minority groups in terms of population and types of settlement (compact or dispersed), and the level of their integration into the country's social and political life. Ethnic enclaves (compact settlements of minorities) are situated in four regions of Georgia: Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Kvemo Kartli, and SamtskheJavakheti. There is also a Kist (ethnic group related to Chechens) community in Kakheti's