Abstract
최근 시장환경의 변화와 음악을 전공하는 음악학도가 감소하면서 음악학원이 위기를 맞고 있다. 무엇보다도 결정적인 이유는 음악을 전공하는 학생의 졸업 후 진로로 이어지는 음악학원의 경쟁강도가 거세지고 있는 반면, 출산율 감소로 음악전공지원 학생이 감소하여 학원 시장의 규모가 잠재적으로 축소되고 있다는 것이다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 음악학원의 운영의 성과인 경영성과에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하고, 이를 통하여 음악 학원 경영에서의 벤처경영 방식 도입에 대한 제안을 하고자 한다. 본 연구를 위해 조사는 크게 3가지 영역으로 하여, 창업의 성공요인, 창업동기, 경영성과와 관련된 내용을 살펴보았으며, 이를 위해 음악학원을 창업한 원장들을 대상으로 설문지를 통해서 경영성과에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 이러한 분석 결과를 바탕으로 경영성과에 영향을 줄 수 있는 다양한 변수를 고려하여 원장 개인의 사업 수준에서 운영되고 있는 음악학원경영자들에게 벤처의 경영방식, 즉 마케팅 지식의 도입, 회사체제의 도입, 스마트테크놀로지의 적용 등 벤처 경영방식의 접근법을 제시하였다. Recently, there are so many music school graduates. In addition, there are many private music institutes. For this reason, there is a fierce competition in music education market. In the past, those who worked in music education market earned big money and so many parents wanted their girls and boys to learn playing a piano and other musical instruments. In the recent times, however, birth ratio was reduced dramatically in Korea and parents do not want their children to learn musical instruments due to economic depression and deteriorated music market. Eventually, the size of music education market was diminished dramatically and the competition in music education market is getting fiercer. Therefore, it is difficult to expect good performance in music education market without having an improved management system. In this respect, this study aims to understand what main factors have an impact on business performance in music institutes. The main areas studied in this paper include successful factors, reason why they start up a business, and successful management factors. The survey of this study targeted music institute owners. Based on the surveyed results, for the owners of the music institute, the method of the venture management approach, in other words, the application of the marketing knowledge, the consideration of the company system, the application of the smart technologies, etc., has been presented.
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