Abstract

This article is devoted to the search for optimal conditions for environmental and economic security of oil main pipelines using classical calculus of variations. The goal functions here are either stochastic reliability criteria for deterministic parametric criteria, or parametric criteria for specified reliability criteria. The functions of the optimization process are environmental and technological indicators of the system, taking into account the characteristics of oil pipelines or a set of measures to improve their reliability. The arguments are environmental and economic indicators that reflect the impact of control actions on the state of the environment and on the level of costs for the implementation of proposals. The formulation and study of the variational problem showed that only the introduction of environmental technologies and structures can minimize the cost of ensuring the safety of the impact of oil main pipelines on the host ecosystem.

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