Горячее деформирование корпусных заготовок в изотермических условиях

Abstract

Core operations with hollow products, having a periodically changing internal profile, consists in the final machining of press forgings. However, at the same time, metal rejects are high, and despite the high quality of the products obtained, their mechanical characteristics do not always meet the requirements of functioning. For the equipment units, when subjected to heavy loads, the parts are usually made of high-strength materials. Due to the complexity of the work on a workpieces made of high-strength alloys, operations are carried out with heating of the deformed zone of the in-process part or with a total heating. The use of slow deformation in the hot state under certain speed conditions is promising. The process of the internal pattern formation for hollow shells made of titanium alloy VT6 is viewed. These products are mainly used as various airframes and are made using special methods of mechanical engineering. Due to the use of high-strength billet materials, there are difficulties with the mechanization of the production methods. The article evaluates force conditions for generation of geometry on the shells based on CAE modeling. The simulation was performed in the deform complex. The focus of the research was on the assessment of deformation forces and stress intensities. The influence of deformation ratio, strain rates, punch geometry on the strength of the process and stress intensity has been revealed. A regression equation to estimate the forces of the process is deduced. Recommendations on the design of fillets forming operations have been obtained. Deformation modes aimed at achieving rational power modes, respectively, loads on the tool, which indirectly affects its durability, as well as the stress condition in the product, have been found.