Национальная безопасность России в контексте международной безопасности

Abstract

The end of the 20th century was marked by a significant restructuring of the world order. It led to irreversible changes in the military-political situation. In turn, this had a direct impact on the nature of the challenges and threats faced by the national security of the Russian Federation. Not only did the polycentric world structure existing within the system of international relations fail to destroy the main disagreements, it contributed to the emergence of new ones. These contradictions inevitably influence both the state of Russian national security and all international security. The object of research is the national security of Russia. The purpose of the study is to develop a mechanism that is relevant in our time, guaranteeing the national security of Russia within the framework of general international security. The principles of scientificity, objectivity and historicism, and theoretical elements of political science are taken as the foundation of the study. General scientific methods were used: deduction and induction, analysis and synthesis, observation, study of documentation, etc.; political science methods: retrospective, comparative, modeling. Situational, structural-functional and scenario analyzes were used. It has been established that the reconstruction of the paradigm of relations with the West and a change in behavior in the field of foreign policy will allow Russia to fully realize the potential of a promising and preventive policy to create a loyal foreign policy atmosphere. A positive result of this in the future will be the expansion of the immediate area of the zone of geopolitical interest of the Russian Federation, in particular its post-Soviet space, it will allow solving a number of problems with domestic politics, bringing the country out of partial isolation, and minimizing the threat of a collision with the NATO bloc directly in the form of a proxy war.