학업을 중단한 한국 청소년의 건강상태와 건강행위 특성

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the health status and health behavior characteristics of Korean adolescents who have dropped out of school in order to maintain and improve their health. Using data from the 8th National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019-2021), a total of 1,097 adolescents aged 12 to 18 years old, excluding those attending elementary school and 2/3-year college or higher, are eligible in terms of education level. Among these, 53 people who responded that they did not continue their studies after graduation or dropped out were subject to discontinuation of studies. Complex sample logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify characteristics associated with dropping out of school. As a result,, adolescents who dropped out of school were more likely to have not received necessary medical services in the past year compared to adolescents who continued their education (OR: 6.77, 95% CI: 1.84-24.93, p = .004). Additionally, they were more likely to have consumed alcohol in the past year (OR: 3.02; 95% CI: 1.00-9.08, p = .050) and to engage in physical activity less than three times a week (OR: 3.77; 95% CI: 1.44- 9.89, p = .007). These research results mean that the health status and health behavior of adolescents who have dropped out of school are more vulnerable, and it is recommended that they receive necessary medical services and provide education and prevention and management programs to prevent drinking and promote physical activity. It indicates that it is required.