Abstract

The article for the first time provides a historical and expert analysis of the Poles deported to the territoryof Kazakhstan in the 30-40s of the twentieth century, including the history of the Poles forcibly resettled in the Aktobe region. The authors carried out a comparative statistical analysis for the Aktobe region with a description of the course of the processes of deportation and resettlement. In the 30s of the 20th century, tensions related to the territory again began to grow between the world powers, and during this period, the peoples stationed in the border zones became victims of the policy of deportation, forced resettlement. The deportation of the German and Polish peoples from Western Ukraine and Western Belarus was carried out especially intensively. The Poles who moved to the Aktobe region had to perform corrective labor, actively participate in various political affairs, and then, as citizens of this country, actively participate in party affairs, in the development of virgin lands.

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