인지의 시대 : 인지과학이 열어가는 인문학과 인공지능의 결합

Abstract

The intelligence defined by the cognitive science of the past was a kind of function, that is, the analogy of the input, processing, and output of the information processing machine. The embodied cognition is a phenomenon in which individual human beings strictly distinguish between the inside and the outside of the system by organism of 'body' as an individual unit, self-generated autopoiesis and self organizing. This defines the more advanced and radical constructivist aspects of intelligence. This means that intelligence is not merely the ability of problem solving. By overcoming the definition of intelligence based on the information processing theory of the 1950s and by extreme constructivist view that everything is alive and constantly evolving through self-generation, thinking and body, Humberto R. Maturana, Francisco J. Varela and Niklas Luhman have developed the connection between them. What is ultimately important in the cognitive science of this embodied cognition is the phenomenon of communication that communicates each system, not each of the thought, the body, and the world – environment. At the bottom of this idea is the Information Theory, which deals with entropy and information. This is because the information is a phenomenon and existence that has meaning and information volume only through communication. The essence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which creates space for all things to live and think, is the information and communication.