РОЛЬ УПРАВЛІННЯ КЛАСТЕРАМИ У РОЗВИТКУ ЕКОНОМІКИ КАЗАХСТАНУ

Abstract

The priority task is to ensure a sustainable competitive national economy based on the introduction of advanced technologies, ecologically clean, safe production, product quality management systems, and resource conservation systems. The purpose of the article is to reveal the approach to the formation of regional industrial policy based on the creation of cluster schemes on the example of automobile manufacturing in the East Kazakhstan region. The methodological basis of the research was logical methods of information processing, methods of system analysis, abstract-logical method for formulating conclusions. The main research hypothesis is that clusters should unite geographically close groups of interdependent companies. The co-location of firms contributes to the formation and enhancement of value-creating advantages resulting from a network of interactions between firms. Presenting main material. The article reveals the prospects of the cluster organization of the national economy of Kazakhstan, the essence and structure of the cluster. Based on the results of the analysis of indicators of socio-economic development of the East Kazakhstan region, the prerequisites for the creation of an automotive cluster have been determined. Originality and practical significance of the research. Indicators of socio-economic development of the East Kazakhstan region allowed it to be used as a platform for the development of an automotive cluster. The supply of Kazakh cars to the countries of Central Asia and Transcaucasia can bring the country more than $1 billion in additional export revenue per year. Conclusions and prospects for further research. At this stage, the problem of ensuring sustainable growth of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan by increasing the competitiveness of its industrial products at the world, national and regional levels becomes paramount. Economic science faces the task of developing an industrial policy mechanism, the main goals of which are to ensure sustainable growth rates and increase competitiveness.