СОЛІДАРИЗМ ЯК ІДЕОЛОГІЧНА ОСНОВА РОЗВИТКУ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА

Abstract

The article, based on the study and analysis of scientific literature, examines solidarism as an ideology, the essence of the concept of "solidarity" and "solidarism", defines the features of solidarism as a doctrinal approach to understanding politics and social life. It is noted that society cannot exist without ideology, as it is a set of ideas, views and beliefs fixed in public consciousness. The main views of the founders and representatives of this direction are considered. It is noted that even at the current stage of the development of society, the essence of the ideology of solidarism remains the subject of interdisciplinary research. It has been proven that any society is guided by the principles of solidarity, especially in the postmodern world, where the communicative understanding of politics becomes the leading one. The essence of civil society is determined not only by institutional and organizational forms, but also by a whole complex of value-meaning orientations of all citizens, among which solidarity occupies a prominent place, the main features of which are the ability to unite, activity, universality, dynamism, complementarity, etc. It is suggested that solidarity is the ideological basis of civil society, which actualizes and satisfies the implementation of various interests of citizens, influences the effectiveness of state activity, supports it or criticizes it, but never remains indifferent to the problems that arise. In addition, it is noted that solidarity acts as a strategy for mobilizing society during crises and dangers. It is concluded that solidarism is a modern ideology that offers humanistic ideals and values, acts as the basis of civil society, contributes to its consolidation, mobilization and reproduction. It is managed by the majority of Ukrainian citizens, as evidenced by the volunteer movement and the data of sociological surveys. Mutual support and mutual assistance, solidarity appear as values of the civilized world, to which the Ukrainian state undoubtedly belongs.