ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ТРАНСДИСЦИПЛІНАРНОСТІ ЯК СВІТОГЛЯДНО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНОЇ ОСНОВИ ПРАВА

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of prospects transdisciplinarity as the basis of law. It is proved that at the heart of the modern crisis, including law, is the crisis of the person himself, the overcoming of which can become a way out of a difficult situation in all spheres of life and activities of the society. It is shown that such opportunities open up from the standpoint of transdisciplinarity as a new way of developing scientiŕc knowledge, for the ŕrst time overcoming the subject-object discontinuity, a traditional feature of European rationality, and rises to a higher level of comprehension of any problem formed by a person and/or threatening him. In the work, considerable attention is paid to the views of B. Nicolescu, who substantiates the subject-object unity as a sign of transdisciplinarity. It is proved that transdisciplinarity for law means the formation of a new theory of law and, at the same time, changes in legal practice, which should provide for the responsibility of a person for actions before the whole world, of which he is a part. It is shown that transdisciplinarity is able to change both individual branches of law and the nature of interaction between them, oriented towards a person and his well-being as a common goal; to overcome the problem of infinity of normative-legal deviations in the regulation of public relations by the state; combine all the diversity of types of law and its tasks; become an evolutionary path for the development of the law of the entire world community. It is concluded that the solution of the problems of modern law requires going beyond the subject field of only legal science, since these problems are meta- legal, civilizational and universal in nature. A transdisciplinary approach is able to create a basis for building a universal human right, overcome the problem of its “subjectivity”, direct it to the preservation and development of human and the world.