Злочинність та параметри насилля в українському суспільстві

Abstract

In article the maintenance of concept of criminality as factor of influence on quality of life in the Ukrainian society on the basis of the analysis of sociological theories deviance and criminality is proved: the theory of differential association by E.Sutherland, the theory of deviations by R.K.Merton, the theory of labels by E.Lemert, E.Ericson, G.Beker, the theory of restraint by U.Rekless, A.Rubanov, the theory of the causes and conditions of criminality by N.F.Kuznetsova, etc. For the methodological analysis are used the statistical yielded states and criminality frames in Ukraine (2005-2006, 2011-2012), an index of perception of corruption, the data of sociological researches of sociological bunch "Rating" (2012). Conceptual interpretations of criminality as socially-legal phenomenon are defined. The author results definitions of concept "criminality" and "violence". It is positioned how the criminality in the Ukrainian society educes, whether it poses threat for quality of life of citizens of Ukraine. The problem of an uncontrolled turn of the weapon and drugs, propagation of a cult of violence, a pornography, prostitution – are the evident indicator of criminal aggression in Ukraine. The yielded negative social phenomena – are at the bottom of development of criminality and installations on violence in the Ukrainian society, do not promote growth of quality of life of the population, and on the contrary worsen it. It is defined that one of the basic hardles of social and economic growth in Ukraine is the economic criminality – its consequences create unattractive international image of the country. Safety issues and securities of life of Ukrainians it is sharply actualized in the conditions of growth of a crime rate and violence in the Ukrainian society.