『시녀 이야기』에 나타난 여성의 저항적 글쓰기

Abstract

This paper analyzes Offred’s resistant writing and the role of the reader in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale. The Republic of Gilead, the oppressive patriarchal state that forms the backdrop of the novel, seizes power under the pretext of addressing declining birth rates, and it reduces women to mere instruments of reproduction. To control women under the suppressive system of the Handmaid surrogacy, Gilead deprives them of language and subjects them to constant surveillance. However, amidst these circumstances, Offred attempts to restore women as subjects of meaning production through writing. Her writing, conducted while evading Gilead’s oppression, takes a fragmented and disconnected form, which this paper argues paradoxically reinforces Offred’s resistance. As her night and day narratives interweave, Offred summons her past to recover self-identity and grow into a resistant subject. Additionally, the gaps and blanks emphasized in her narratives prompt active interpretation by the reader. Through the act of filling these gaps using their imagination, readers inherit and expand Offred’s spirit of resistance, playing a crucial role in realizing the novel’s resistance. Consequently, not only is resistance inherent in Offred’s very act of writing, but through readers’ active interpretive participation, this resistance extends beyond the literary work into the real world. This study posits that the novel confronts the reality of female oppression and insists on resisting it, urging readers to reflect on the pervasiveness of the patriarchy in their own lived realities. Thus, this study explores how The Handmaid’s Tale constantly evokes and sustains resistance against female oppression both within and beyond its pages.