ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ СМАРТ-КОМПЛЕКСІВ У ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ ВЧИТЕЛІВ

Abstract

The article revealed the features of smart education as a leading concept for the development of professional training of prospective teachers. The main components of smart education, such as a smart student, smart pedagogy and smart environment, were characterized. The main principles of smart education and the features of using smart technologies were defined. The authors substantiated the peculiarities of the implementation of smart education in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine. The functions of the smart system (site management system) and the smart complex in the process of studying the disciplines of the pedagogical cycle, their content and technological components were determined. The possibilities of smart complexes for students and teachers in the educational process of training prospective teachers were described. The criteria of smart complexes were singled out, among them: automation, sequence, assessment, real-time data collection, self-organization. The main advantages of smart complexes were determined, including: instant response to external changes, openness; expansion due to the integration of new functionality; easy access to educational material, mobility; ensuring compatibility between software for different operating systems; lack of dependence on time and place; constant updating of the content, the possibility of self-control and assessment of students’ knowledge. The authors considered the distance learning systems for creating smart complexes for studying the disciplines of the pedagogical cycle in the process of training prospective teachers. The results of the students’ survey on the use of smart complexes in the educational process were analyzed. Based on the obtained results, the advantages of smart education were determined: time saving, clarity, efficiency of use in distance learning conditions, etc., and the problems of using smart technologies in the educational process were described. The ways of further research work on the introduction of smart education into the educational process of pedagogical higher education were outlined.